Around the world sailing record

The first around the world sailing record was, logically, set by the first person who circumnavigated the world: Juan Sebastián Elcano and the remaining members of Ferdinand Magellan's crew who completed their journey in 1522. The first solo record was set by Joshua Slocum in the Spray (1898).

Most races or solo attempts start from Europe. Due to the configuration of the continents, sailing around the world consists in sailing around the Antarctica continent, passing south of Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope and Cape Leeuwin. Since 1918 the Panama Canal is an option but the locks must be entered and exited using engine power. Large stretches of the canal can be crossed under sail power.

Sailing around the world can be done by two directions: eastward or westward. The dominant winds and currents make the voyage eastwards on the Southern hemisphere faster, most skippers and yachts prefer this route. Today, the multihulls perform much better than monohulls and hold the best times.

The most famous races around the world are:

The Jules Verne Trophy is awarded to the skipper who breaks the outright record, starting from an imaginary line between the Créac'h lighthouse on Ouessant (Ushant) Island, France, and the Lizard Lighthouse, UK.

The records[1] are homologated by the World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC).

According to the WSSRC, for around the world sailing records, there is a rule saying that the length must be at least 21,600 nm calculated along the shortest possible track from the starting port and back that does not cross land and does not go below 63°S. The great-circle distance formulas are to be used, assuming that the great circle length is 21,600 nm. It is allowed to have one single waypoint to lengthen the calculated track. The equator must be crossed.[2] In reality, this means that the boat should pass a waypoint at or not far from the antipode of the starting port of the journey (the exact position depends on how short the shortest possible track is). For example, the Vendée Globe starts at 46°N 2°W, has a waypoint at 57°S 180°E, and barely makes the distance requirement. The participants don't have to go to the antipode at 46°S 178°E since the rounding of Africa gives extra distance.

Contents

The eastward route

Records crewed

Year Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew Context
2010 March 48d 07h 44m 52s[3] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Trimaran 10 crewmen[4] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy
2005 March 50d 16h 20m 04s[3] Bruno Peyron Orange II Catamaran 14 crewmen[5] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy
2004 April 58d 09h 32m 45s[3] Steve Fossett Cheyenne Catamaran 13 crewmen[6]
2002 May 64d 08h 37m 24s [3] Bruno Peyron Orange Catamaran 13 crewmen [7] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy
1997 March 71d 14h 18m 08s [3] Olivier de Kersauson Sport-Elec Trimaran 07 crewmen [8] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy
1994 January 74d 22h 17m 22s[3] Peter Blake/Knox-Johnston Enza Catamaran 06 crewmen [9] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy
1993 January 79d 06h 15m 56s[3] Bruno Peyron Commodore Explorer Catamaran 05 crewmen [10] attempt for the Jules Verne Trophy

Records single-handed

On Multihull

Year Time Skipper Yacht Type Note
2008 57d 13h 34m 06s Francis Joyon Trimaran IDEC Trimaran 95 ft Arrived on 19 January 2008, non-stop. Also the third fastest outright record.
2005 71d 14h 18m 33s Ellen MacArthur B&Q/Castorama Trimaran 75 ft Arrived on 8 of February, non-stop.
2004 72d 22h 54m 22s Francis Joyon Idec Trimaran Non-stop
1989 125d Olivier de Kersauson Un autre regard Trimaran Two stops
1988 129d 19h 17m Philippe Monnet Kriter brut de brut Trimaran Two stops
1973 169d Alain Colas Manureva Trimaran One stop

On Monohull

Year Time Skipper Yacht Type Context
2009 (January) 84d 3h 09m[3] Michel Desjoyeaux Foncia Monohull During Vendée Globe 2008-2009, non-stop and no assistance
2004 (Feb) 87d 10h 45m 55s [3] Vincent Riou PRB Monohull During Vendée Globe 2003-2004, non-stop and no assistance
1996 105d 20h 31m 23s [3] Christophe Auguin Geodis Monohull During Vendée Globe 1995-1996, non-stop and no assistance
1967 226d Sir Francis Chichester Gipsy Moth IV Monohull Solo attempt. One Stop in Sydney. Second person to achieve a true circumnavigation of the world solo, after Joshua Slocum.

The westward route

This route is the more demanding one, as it faces the dominant winds and currents. There are fewer attempts and records.

Record crewed

As of February 2010, no record has been homologated.

Single-handed

Year Time Skipper Yacht Type Note
2004 122d 14h 03m 49s Jean Luc Van Den Heede Adrien Monohull Solo attempt non-stop. Arrived 19 March.
2000 151d 19h 54m Philippe Monnet Uunet Monohull Solo attempt non-stop. Arrived 9 June.
1994 161d Mike Golding Monohull Fastest westward journey
1986 150d 1h 6m Dodge Morgan American Promise Monohull Started 12 November 1985, arrived 11 April 1986[11]
1970 292d Chay Blyth British Steel Monohull Started 18 October 1970, arrived 6 August 1971

In May 2006, Dee Caffari has become the first woman to sail around the world alone non-stop and single-handed westward on the Monohull Aviva, in 178 days.[12]

Intermediate records

The rules for intermediate records [13] are set by the WSSRC. Four official records are listed.[14]:

From Equator to Equator

From the Atlantic Ocean: Equator => Cape Agulhas (South Africa) => Around Antarctica => Cape Horn => Equator

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
30 december 2011 32d 11h 51m[15] Loïck Peyron Banque Populaire V Multihull Crewed
6 March 2005 33d 16h 06m[14] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
10 January 2008 41d 08h 19m[16] Francis Joyon Trimaran IDEC Multihull Single-handed
19 January 2005 61d 22h 46m[14] Vincent Riou PRB Monohull Single-handed

Indian Ocean

from Cape Agulhas, South Africa (longitude 20°E) to Tasmania south point, (longitude : 146°49'E)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
12 December 2011 08d 7h 22m[17] Loïck Peyron Banque Populaire V Multihull Crewed
25 February 2010 08d 17h 39m[18] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
17 February 2005 09d 11h 04m[14] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
18 December 2007 09d 12h 03m[16] Francis Joyon Trimaran IDEC Multihull Single-handed
18 December 2004 14d 21h 01m[14] Mike Golding Ecover Monohull Single-handed

Pacific ocean

Tasmania south point, (longitude : 146°49'E) to Cape Horn (longitude 67°16'W)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
25 February 2005 08d 18h 08m[14] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
29 December 2007 10d 14h 30m[16] Francis Joyon Trimaran IDEC Multihull Single-handed
4 January 2005 16d 05h 26m[14] Mike Golding Ecover Monohull Single-handed

South Atlantic ocean

From Cape Horn (longitude 67°16'W) to Cape Agulhas, South Africa (longitude 20°E)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
17 March 2005 11d 10h 22m 13s [14] Tony Bullimore Doha Multihull Crewed

From Jules Verne Trophy starting line (Ushant) to Equator (out of WSSRC rule)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
27 November 2011 5d 14h 55m[19] Loïck Peyron Banque Populaire V Multihull Crewed
11 November 2009 5d 15h 23m[20] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
6 February 2010 5d 19h 07m[21] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
30 January 2008 6d 6h 24m[22] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
2003 6d 11h 26m Olivier de Kersauson Geronimo Multihull Crewed
30 November 2007 6d 16h 58m[23] Francis Joyon Trimaran IDEC Multihull Single-handed
31 January 2005 7d 02h 56m Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed

From Equator to Cape of Good Hope (out of WSSRC rules)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
4 December 2011 6d 06h 53m[24] Loïck Peyron Banque Populaire V Multihull Crewed. Also beats the record Ushant - Cape of Good Hope in 11d 21h and 48m
6 February 2008 7d 02h 23m[25] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
7 February 2005 7d 05h 23m[26] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
15 February 2010 8d 20h 40m[27] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed

From cape Horn to Equator (out of WSSRC rules)

From the cape Horn, cutting the longitude 67°16'W, up to the Equator

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
30 december 2011 07d 5h and 0m [28] Loïck Peyron Banque Populaire V Multihull Crewed
26 february 2005 08d 5h and 36m [28] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
2004 10d 10h and 47m [28] Steve Fossett Cheyenne Multihull Crewed
2002 11d 1h and 57m [28] Bruno Peyron Orange Multihull Crewed
2004 12d 10h and 25m [28] Olivier de Kersauson Geronimo Multihull Crewed

From Equator to Jules Verne Trophy finishing line (Ushant) (out of WSSRC rules)

Date Time Skipper Yacht Type Crew
2010 06d 10h and 44m [28] Franck Cammas Groupama 3 Multihull Crewed
2004 08d 6h and 42m [28] Steve Fossett Cheyenne Multihull Crewed
2004 09d 11h and 7m [28] Olivier de Kersauson Geronimo Multihull Crewed
2005 09d 11h and 15m [28] Bruno Peyron Orange II Multihull Crewed
2002 11d 3h and 48m [28] Bruno Peyron Orange Multihull Crewed

See also

Competitions and prizes:

Other speed sailing records:

Notes and references

  1. ^ round the world records
  2. ^ ISAF/World Sailing Speed Record Rules for individually attempted Passage Records or Performances Offshore
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j [1]
  4. ^ http://www.cammas-groupama.com/en/franck_cammas/equipe/equipage_g3/
  5. ^ Crew Orange II : Bruno Peyron, Roger Nilson, Lionel Lemonchois, Philippe Péché, Yann Elies, Ronan Le Goff, Sébastien Audigane, Jacques Caraes, Florent Chaste, Yves Le Blévec, Jean-Baptiste Epron, Nicolas de Castro, Ludovic Aglao et Bernard Stamm
  6. ^ Cheyenne circumnavigation record, Solarnavigator.net
  7. ^ Crew Orange : Bruno Peyron, Gilles Chiori, Hervé Jan, Nick Moloney, Yann Eliès, Benoît Briand, Sébastien Josse, Ronan le Goff, Jean Baptiste Epron, Florent Chastel, Vladimir Dzada-Lyndis, Yves le Blévec, Philippe Péché
  8. ^ Crewmen Sport-Elec : Olivier de Kersauson, Didier Gainette, Hervé Jan, Michel Bothuon, Yves Pouillaude, Thomas Coville, Marc le Fur
  9. ^ Crew Enza : Peter Blake, Robin Knox-Johnston, Paul Stanbrigh, David Alan-Williams, Dod Whright, Ed Dandy
  10. ^ Crew Commodore Explorer : Bruno Peyron, Olivier Despaignes, Marc Vallin, Jack Vincent, Cam Lewis
  11. ^ Swift, E. M. "Feat Of Global Dimensions: Dodge Morgan sailed his 60-foot cutter, American Promise, around the world non-stop in a record-shattering 150 days", Sports Illustrated, April 21, 1986. Accessed September 19, 2010.
  12. ^ WSSRC ratified passage records
  13. ^ Site WSSRC "Rules The Courses Offshore"
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Site WSSRC "Intermediate Round The World Records"
  15. ^ [http://www.voile.banquepopulaire.fr/Maxi-Trimaran-Banque-Populaire-V/Flash-Le-Maxi-Banque-Populaire-V-a-franchi-l-Equateur-et-s-octroie-un-nouveau-record-6792.html#suite Equator-Equator by Loick Peyron
  16. ^ a b c Trimaran IDEC website: 10 Jan 15h13
  17. ^ Indian ocean record, by Banque Populaire V, 2011. Homologation pending
  18. ^ Indian ocean record, on Franck Cammas Site
  19. ^ [http://www.voile.banquepopulaire.fr/Maxi-Trimaran-Banque-Populaire-V/Un-record-de-plus-pour-Loick-Peyron-et-les-13-equipiers-du-Maxi-5767.html#suite Banque populaire website
  20. ^ Franck Cammas website
  21. ^ Franck Cammas website
  22. ^ Franck Cammas website
  23. ^ Trimaran Idec website
  24. ^ Equator-cape of Good Hope, by Banque Populaire V
  25. ^ Groupama 3 website
  26. ^ Reference times of Orange II
  27. ^ Groupama 3 website
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jules Verne intermediate records